instal the new for apple Mafia: Street Fight

Thrasher (1927), The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago (Chicago: University of Chicago Press) Potter (1988), ‘Before the Krays: Organised Crime in London, 1920–60’, Criminal Justice History, 9, pp. Greeno (1959), War on the Underworld (London: Brown, Watson Ltd) Sharpe, Flying Squad. Shore (2014), ‘“Rogues of the Racecourse”: Racing Men and the Press in Inter-War Britain’, Media History, 20, 4, pp. Hobbs (2006), Bad Business: Professional Crime in Modern Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. Slater (2007), ‘Pimps, Police and Filles De Joie: Foreign Prostitution in Interwar London’, London Journal, 32, 1, pp. Bean (1981), The Sheffield Gang Wars (Sheffield: D & D Publications).įor references to foreign and alien criminality see The Times, 4, 5 April, 26 July 1921. Huggins (2000), Flat Racing and British Society, 1790–1914: A Social and Economic History (London: Cass), pp. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. 5 Most notably, from the later 1920s, the ‘reign of terror’ associated with the violent conflicts between Glasgow’s street fighting gangs would lead to inauspicious comparisons with Chicago. The Evening Standard, for instance, described a tense search for ‘racecourse terrorists’ in the West End, ‘While Scotland Yard is thus rigorously engaged in hunting down the terrorists, the “enemy” is employing a sort of secret service to ascertain the movements of detectives.’ 3 The Daily Mail presented the conflicts as an underworld threat, levying fear on the lives of civilians, ‘There are many people walking about London maimed because they fell foul of the gangs.’ 4 Moreover, ‘terrorism’ and organised crime would be linked in reports of illicit gambling economies and violent street gangs in other British cities in this period. 2 In London, violent street conflicts were characterised by press, police and politicians as a form of terrorism. By the middle of the decade the incursions of the racing men onto the London streets provoked intense report-age. At the start of the 1920s, home-grown gang violence had been mainly confined to the racecourses and cast largely as an unwelcome development of traditional forms of racecourse criminality.

In the 1920s and 1930s the London and national press reported extensively on what appeared to be outbreaks of gang crime bearing a similarity to the forms of organised crime that had recently been reported in Italy and North America.

Instal the new for apple Mafia: Street Fight